Heart Failure is also called as Congestive Heart Failure and is becoming
very common now a days. In this condition, heart muscle will not pump
adequate blood to all parts of our body. The left and right
ventricles of our heart or the main chambers of heart will become
stiff and fill only less amount of blood in between each heart beat
and leads to weakening of heart muscle.
Heart
problems can be acute or chronic. These are affecting most of the
people because of the changes in lifestyle, worst food habits like
fast food, soft drinks etc. An healthy diet will always avoid the
chance of Heart Failure. Exercise, having less salt, cholesterol free
food, avoiding all fast foods etc can give us a healthy life.
How Heart Failure Treated?
Multiple
options are there for the treatment for Heart Failure. Initial step
in the treatment will be medication and change of routine habits by
monitoring all the aspects which can affect heart problems. If the
condition is critical then surgical methods will be adopted by the
concerned centre or hospitals.
What Surgical procedures are used for treating Heart Failure Condition?
Surgical
procedures are opted for preventing further damage to the heart and
to improving the functions of the heart. The surgical options include
- Bypass Surgery
- Heart Pacemaker Surgery
- LVAD
- Heart Valve Surgery
- ECMO
- HeartTransplant
Bypass Surgery
Bypass
surgery is very common surgery done when someone have a Heart Attack
because of Blocks. These blocks will be in coronary arteries and the
doctor will surgically remove the blocks by giving the blood a new path
way to heart.
Heart Pacemaker Surgery
Heart has its own pacemaker for maintaining a specific beat rate. Sometimes these pacemaker may don't work and causes a less beat rate. This will lead to Heart Failure condition, so an artificial pacemaker will be placed to support the heart to beat in a normal rate. The artificial pacemaker will send electrical impulses to heart muscle for beating in regular basis. This surgery is done for syncope, congestive heart failure condition etc.
Heart Valve Surgery
When
a Heart Failure condition arises, the valves of the heart which
helps the forward flow of blood in the heart will not close
completely, this will allow the blood to flow backwards. For this
condition, the heart valve can be repaired or replaced with the
surgery.
ECMO or Extra-corporeal Membrane Oxygenation
ECMO
is a heart – lung bypass machine which pumps and oxygenates blood
for the whole body. It is widely used for cardiopulmonary support for
patients recovering from Heart – Lung failure. Also used in Heart
Surgeries by bypassing the functions of heart and lung to ECMO.
LVADor Left Ventricular Assist Device
LVAD
implant is done for patients with irreversible left heart failure
condition, high mortality rate if intervened immediately, the
patients who are waiting for transplants. This LVAD will help damaged
heart to pump oxygenated blood from left ventricle to aorta to whole
body parts. The device is a battery operated mechanical pump and will
also help to improve the functioning of kidney, liver and brain.
Heart Transplant
Heart
Transplant is recommended for a patient when his heart is not
responding to any other treatments or therapies. This is opted as the
last option in the Heart Failure Treatment.
How Can I Prevent Further Heart Damage?
There
are several routine habits which caused the Heart Failure condition,
so stop all those habits for a better life after a Heart Failure.
Only the patient himself can do this for avoiding future
complications. Some common habits which should be avoided are,
- Smoking or Chewing Tobacco
- Check with the weight, avoid being obese
- Control high blood pressure, avoid salt
- Control cholesterol levels, avoid fatty food items
- Control diabetes levels, avoid sugar items
- Avoid alcohol drinks
How Can I Improve My Quality of Life?
Eat
a Healthy Diet: Avoid eating fast food, having soft drinks, having
oily and salty food items. Eat food items having high fibre and potassium, eat more vegetables. Control total daily intake of food
and reduce weight.
Exercise
regularly: Your doctor will be prescribing a cardiovascular exercise
program to be followed and this will make you feel better and will
give you a good healthy life.
Don't overdo it: Plan your work for a day. Don't over do any works or over exercise.
Take medications as prescribed: Don't stop the medication unless doctor insist to stops it. Continuing the medications can reduce the risk of heart failure in future.
Dr. Kuldeep Chulliparambil, best heart surgeon in Kerala offers effective treatment for all cardiac issues with well advanced technologies. Dr Kuldeep Kumar Chulliparambil is well renowned as one of the top cardiac surgeons in Cochin, Ernakulam, Kerala, India with an experience of more than 20 years in offering cardiac treatment
Mail us: heartsurgeonindia@gmail.com
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